Edibles like baked goods that travel to the stomach before being broken down by the liver take longer as it takes more time for your body to process them. This is because the effects of the edible will be much more potent on an empty stomach, hitting quicker and harder. Beginners especially should be sure to heed this advice as eating an edible on an empty stomach may make them feel uneasy or nauseous.
Eating a meal after consuming an edible can sometimes have the opposite of intended effect — actually increasing the potency of the cannabis that is already in your system. As is always the rule with edibles, start small and wait at least an hour or two before deciding to consume more.
Metabolizing cannabis increases the potency of the effects. Dispensary edibles are typically made with more advanced methods utilizing a cannabis distillate, such an odorless and flavorless oil, or cannabinoid crystals.
In order to be effective, these ingredients will be infused into the edible by pairing them with a fat to bond to — butter or oil are most commonly used for this purpose. Cannabis butter or oil can also be made at home using ground flower instead of dispensary-grade distillates.
Because the cannabis is being digested and processed the same as regular food, your rate of metabolism can also have an effect on your experience. Consumers with high rates of metabolism are likely to feel the effects of cannabis edibles more quickly than those with low rates of metabolism.
The high will vary based on the type of cannabinoids in the edible and the overall potency. Some people choose edibles rather than smoking to avoid harm to their lungs, whereas others actually prefer the high that an edible brings. Learn more about what it feels like to be high here. In general, cannabis products are nontoxic, and there is a very low risk of a dangerous overdose.
It is possible to ingest too much THC, though, which can cause some uncomfortable side effects. Research in the International Journal of Drug Policy notes that this THC overconsumption is more likely with edibles, as, unlike with smoking, the body does not give the person any warning signs. By the time any signs of overdose are apparent, it is too late, and the body is already processing the edible.
Accidental consumption of THC by children or those who have no prior history of using THC products may be more likely to cause severe reactions.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse note that edible use has caused an increase in emergency room visits. The reason may be that people who are inexperienced with edibles take too much, causing concerning symptoms. Another risk that people should be aware of is an allergic reaction to other ingredients in the edible. Cannabinoids need to bind to fat for the body to process them. Many manufacturers use products such as milk and butter in their edibles to help this process.
Someone who has lactose intolerance may, therefore, have a reaction to an edible. Anyone with a severe nut or wheat allergy should contact the manufacturer to ask about any possible contamination before trying the product. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health note that the FDA have not approved cannabis for any medical use but have approved pure isolates of cannabinoids for limited specific uses.
The body of research into cannabinoids is growing as cannabis becomes decriminalized in many parts of the world.
Anecdotally, people find that cannabinoids help treat a range of conditions, including:. Researchers must continue to study the medical effects of marijuana to prove its safety and effectiveness as a treatment. Edibles are a simple way to deliver cannabinoids to the body, but it is also important to consider their shelf life. While cannabinoids can degrade over time, it is the other ingredients in an edible that may make it more or less perishable. Food types will age similarly whether they contain cannabis or not.
For instance, a muffin or cookie may be more perishable than a piece of hard candy. Manufacturers should put expiration labels on their products, similar to any other food.
Keeping an edible in the fridge or freezer can help extend its shelf life and prevent it from spoiling, especially if it contains ingredients such as dairy or eggs. In most cases, edibles are safe and nontoxic in adults.
People who have strong reactions should try lying down and waiting for the side effects to pass before seeking medical attention. People who have severe reactions from taking very large doses should seek emergency medical attention. Children or adolescents who get hold of edibles accidentally may be more likely to experience severe reactions.
Additionally, people who do not understand edibles and eat too much may have stronger reactions. Anyone experiencing concerning symptoms, such as a rapid heart rate, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention.
Edibles can be tricky to consume correctly. Each person will have a different tolerance level, so an effective dose for one person may be too much for another. Edibles are also difficult to quantify because, unlike smoking, there is no way to tell how effective the dose is until the body breaks down the edible. Overdosing by eating an edible is rarely a cause for serious concern, though it may lead to some disconcerting symptoms. Anyone having severe symptoms, such as panic attacks, a rapid heart rate, or difficulty breathing, should seek medical attention.
Each of the aforementioned confections produces their own subjective experience. If you struggle with health issues, it may be best to avoid cannabis edibles with added sugars.
Getting high is all about getting THC into your bloodstream. When choosing consumption methods, know that edibles are often the slowest way of doing this. That is because smoking joints and using tinctures puts the THC directly into your bloodstream through inhalation and oral ingestion; but edibles are processed through the stomach, digestive system, and finally liver to put THC into your bloodstream.
The biggest issue with edibles is onset time i. Many studies suggest that you should feel an edible hit within minutes of consuming it, however the exact answer to how long it takes for a cannabis edible to take effect after consumption depends on a variety of factors. These include: the type of edible you ate, how it was absorbed, diet, metabolism, and how experienced you are with cannabis i.
How long it takes for an edible to hit starts with how it was consumed, and the different ways THC can be absorbed. For products like cookies, brownies, and gummies where you chew and swallow them, it will take longer for them to hit because the THC has to go through the body, not mouth. Pairing your edibles with fatty foods is one of these ways. The body has an intestinal lymphatic system that makes cannabis compounds available to the body.
Because of this, consuming THC and CBD through fatty foods, or with fatty foods, is likely to reduce onset time, and perhaps even increase the intensity of your cannabis edibles.
Try consuming them on an empty stomach followed by fatty food like peanut butter, cheese, or yogurt if you want to get right down to business. If you want your edibles to hit faster, hard candies, lozenges, and lollipops may become your new favorite way to enjoy cannabis. These edibles are dissolved and absorbed through the mouth, and entered into the bloodstream in a more direct, and immediate fashion.
Products like hard candies, lozenges, lollipops, and breath strips fall under the category of sublinguals. Edibles that are absorbed through sublingually:.
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