It may be caused by allergies, dry air, or an infection. Learn more. Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose and surrounding sinuses. These polyps vary in size, and they can grow…. Sinus infections, or sinusitis, occur when a virus of bacteria enters the sinuses.
Read on for a list of common symptoms and treatments. What is catarrh? Definition Symptoms Causes Seeing a doctor Diagnosis Treatment Summary Catarrh is the medical term for a buildup of mucus in the back of the nose, throat, or sinuses. What is it? Share on Pinterest A person with catarrh may feel the need to clear their throat frequently.
When to see a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage.
How does a sinus flush work? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. The difference between sinus infections and allergies. What's to know about postnasal drip? Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. All about nasal polyps. It may be related to an abnormality in the way mucus travels within the nose or an increased sensitivity to mucus in the back of the nose and throat. Page last reviewed: 16 November Next review due: 16 November Catarrh is a build-up of mucus in an airway or cavity of the body.
Symptoms associated with catarrh Catarrh can lead to a: constant need to clear your throat feeling that your throat is blocked blocked or stuffy nose that you cannot clear runny nose feeling of mucus running down the back of your throat persistent cough headache or facial pain reduced sense of smell and taste crackling sensation in your ear and some temporary hearing loss These problems can be frustrating to live with and may affect your sleep, making you feel tired.
Treatments for catarrh Catarrh will often pass in a few days or weeks as the condition that causes it improves. There are things you can try at home to relieve your symptoms, such as: avoiding things that trigger your symptoms, such as allergens or smoky places taking sips of cold water when you feel the need to clear your throat — constantly clearing your throat may make things worse using a saline nasal rinse several times a day — these can be bought from a pharmacy or made at home with half a teaspoon of salt in a pint of boiled water that's been left to cool avoiding warm, dry atmospheres, such as places with air conditioning and car heating systems — placing plants or bowls of water in a room may help to keep the air humid staying well hydrated talking to a pharmacist about suitable over-the-counter medicines — including decongestants , antihistamines or steroid nasal sprays There are also several remedies, such as herbal medicines , available from health shops and pharmacies that claim to treat catarrh.
This may mean you need to be referred to a specialist for tests. Find out more about treating nasal polyps If a cause for your catarrh cannot be found, the self-help techniques above may be recommended. What causes catarrh? Mucus traps irritants that have entered your body and removes them whenever you cough or sneeze. Additionally, mucus can be an effective indicator for your overall health.
For example, pink or reddish mucus could be an indicator of fluid with small traces of blood in your lungs pulmonary edema. Mucus with streaks blood could be a sign of anything from bronchitis to serious issues like tuberculosis TB , pneumonia, or cancer. It is important to note that mucus color alone should not be used as a diagnostic tool for your health. A: Yes.
Phlegm that is gray or white is a sign of an upper respiratory infection. You are probably coughing up this kind of phlegm because mucus drained to the back of your throat from your sinuses. Gray phlegm could also be an indicator that your body is trying to release toxins inhaled from large amounts of air pollutant, including cigarette smoke.
Dark yellow or green phlegm could be a sign of a viral or bacterial, sinus, or lower respiratory infection. The hue occurs as your body sends neutrophils white blood cells to the area of infection. These cells contain a protein causing the mucus to appear green when present in excess amounts. Overall, pay attention to your cold or flu symptoms and the excess mucus they can cause.
Knowing what your body is suffering from can help you fight it and find relief. Plus, it thins and loosens mucus by increasing the amount of water in secretions, helping to clear congestion of phlegm and making it easier for you to breathe.
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