Which indians have teepees

An entire Plains Indian village could have their tepees packed up and ready in an hour. There were few trees on the Great Plains so the Plain tribes valued the long poles that tepees required and carried the poles with them. A common structure for Plains Indians to live in was a tipi. Also spelled tepee or teepee The tipis were built by two women rather than men. They were made out of long poles and buffalo hide. A tipi is like a large, cone-shaped tent, and is built by sticking the long poles into the ground in a circular shape, and tying them together at the top.

Two longerpoles would also be attached to the top corners. The poles would then be covered in buffalo hide. A cut for a door would be cut in the hide to be used for a door, and the door would always face to the east.

They would often decorate the outside of a tipi with paintings of animals, stars, and other Indian symbols. Originally, tipis were roughly twelve feet high, but when native Americans acquired horses, they doubled the height in order to fit the horses. The most likely time for a native American to be living in a tipi is when they were hunting and moving around often.

They would carry the poles and hide as they walked along hunting. When they were not hunting, they often lived in earth lodges made of frames of logs and were covered with brush and dirt.

In Plains culture, tribal women made, owned, and erected the tepees. It took two Indian women to put up a tepee. The men Indians never help put up the tepees. They were the hunters and warriors. Six people would usually sleep in one tepee. One side was for the men and the other side was for the women. It provided shelter, warmth, protection, and a kitchen of sorts as the fire in the center was main form of food preparation.

The tepee had a fire resistant lining from the buffalo skins and smoke flaps that allowed smoke to escape.

In addition, the tepee had an opening at the top that allowed for ventilation. The tepee was an ideal home because it held up to the hot weather in the summer and the cool weather in the winter. The tepee was also very durable to the extreme winds which blew across the Plains from the west. Native Americans used their structures such as tipis also spelled teepees or tepee for many purposes.

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Dream Catchers. Free Lesson Plans and Units. Suggested Classroom Activities and Projects. Free Games and More. They used a pole frame to create the conical shape and then covered the skeleton with birchbark, caribou hides, or other materials. The term wigwam is sometimes used to refer to a dwelling of this type.

The Plains Indians adapted this basic structure to their own environment and their own pattern of living. This area covers parts of the U. In Canada the term prairie is more common, and the region is known as the Prairie Provinces or simply "the Prairies".

While in essential features the tipis of all Plains tribes were the same, there were nevertheless some important differences. For the remaining tribes, we lack data, but it seems safe to assume that they follow one or the other of these methods. The three-pole foundation gives the projecting tops of the poles a spiral appearance while the four-pole beginning tends to group them on the sides.

Thus, to a practised eye, the difference is plain. The covers, ears, doors, etc. The shapes of tipis, however, show some differences. Thus, the Cheyenne prefer a wide base in proportion to the height while the Arapaho prefer a narrow base. Again, the Crow use very long poles, the ends projecting out above like a great funnel.

The tipi was used through out this area. An adjustment in the framework was made to accommodate the strong winds of the region, and buffalo hides, sewn together, became the usual covering. The Plains Indians had deep appreciation for the tipi. The nomadic tribes survived on hunting, and the bison was their main food source.

American buffalo, or simply buffalo, is the commonly used but inaccurate name for the American Bison. These animals were the largest source of items such as food, cups, decorations, crafting tools, knives, and clothing.