Most plants that fall into the genus Narcissus, including daffodils also called jonquil, paper white or Narcissus , are flowering spring perennials. All parts of the plant contain the poisonous agent lycorine, but the bulbs are the most toxic, according to the Pet Poison Helpline. Lycorine causes drooling, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. In some cases, cats who ingest daffodils and other plants in the Narcissus genus experience cardiac arrhythmias, extremely low blood pressure, breathing difficulties and convulsions, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Cat parents should not keep daffodils or related plants in the house, and should not plant daffodils in the yard if the cat has access. Gardeners must take care to keep daffodil bulbs away from cats. Dieffenbachia is Dieffenbachia spp. This common houseplant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which cause oral irritation burning feeling in the mouth, drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing , according to the Pet Poison Helpline.
Although generally not deadly, exposure to this plant is painful and extremely uncomfortable for cats, so these plants should not be kept in homes with cats. The flowering houseplant kalanchoe Kalanchoe spp. All parts of this plant contain toxins called bufadienolides, which generally cause gastrointestinal signs drooling, vomiting and diarrhea , according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Rarely, if cats ingest large quantities of kalanchoe, they might experience more severe symptoms, including heart arrhythmias, collapse and seizures, according to the Pet Poison Helpline. Cat owners should not keep this plant in the home. Wismer says, certain species are the most dangerous to cats, including Asiatic lilies, Easter lilies, Japanese show lilies, rubrum lilies, stargazer lilies, red lilies, tiger lilies, Western lilies, wood lilies, and daylilies.
Cats need only ingest a tiny bit of the aforementioned lilies for instance, chewing on one or two petals or leaves to take in enough toxin to cause death. Even just licking the pollen from the flowers or drinking water from the vase of lilies can spell death for a cat, Dr. If you suspect that your cat may have come into contact with a lily, contact your veterinarian or poison control immediately.
Do not wait, as prompt treatment can mean the difference between life and death. Cat owners should never keep lilies in the house, Dr. Wismer says—the risk is too high. Ingestion of Cannabis sativa by companion animals can result in depression of the central nervous system and coordination problems, as well as vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, increased heart rate and even seizures and coma. All parts of Cycas Revoluta are poisonous, but the seeds or "nuts" contain the largest amount of toxin.
The ingestion of just one or two seeds can result in very serious effects, which include vomiting, diarrhea, depression, seizures, and liver failure. Members of the Rhododenron spp. Severe azalea poisoning could ultimately lead to coma and death from cardiovascular collapse. All parts of Nerium oleander are considered to be toxic, as they contain cardiac glycosides that have the potential to cause serious effects that include gastrointestinal tract irritation, abnormal heart function, hypothermia, and even death.
The poisonous principle in Ricinus communis is ricin, a highly toxic protein that can produce severe abdominal pain, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, weakness and loss of appetite. Severe cases of poisoning can result in dehydration, muscle twitching, tremors, seizures, coma, and death. Cylamen species contain cyclamine, but the highest concentration of this toxic component is typically located in the root portion of the plant.
If consumed, Cylamen can produce significant gastrointestinal irritation, including intense vomiting. Although you might find that your cat is disinterested in eating them, there is always a risk that they may come into contact with the flower's pollen by rubbing up against it and absent-mindedly licking their fur. Unfortunately there are several types of lilies that are poisonous to cats, including Easter Lily, Tiger Lily and other members of the lily family. All parts of the lily plant are toxic to cats if ingested, and consuming small amounts can result in severe poisoning.
The best way to prevent your cat from being poisoned is simply to not have lilies in your home or garden. If you suspect your cat may have ingested any part of the lily plant, please seek advice from your vet immediately. While daffodils are a beautiful sign of spring, they are unfortunately dangerous for our feline friends. Daffodil bulbs contain crystals that are extremely toxic to cats if eaten. The heads and leaves can also make your cat unwell if consumed. Daffodils contain a poisonous substance called lycorine.
If digested, this can cause stomach upset, vomiting or wider serious illness. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a daffodil, please seek advice from your vet immediately.
It's harder to protect your cats outdoors as they will have a greater territory than just your garden. However, thankfully, as cats are discriminate eaters, they are unlikely to try eating anything unfamiliar and will most likely spend their time nibbling on safe grass or watching everything else going on out there.
Outdoor plants dangerous to cats. Looking for plants that are safe for cats? We've compiled a list of non-toxic flowers and plants.
Some can even help enhance your outdoor environment, encouraging your cat to stay in your garden. Check our full list of safe outdoor plants for cats here. If you think your cat has been poisoned, contact your vet immediately. Don't wait for signs of illness to develop. Toxic doses can vary widely from plant to plant. In some cases, ingesting a small amount can have devastating results, while cats may need to be exposed to relatively large amounts of other plants before symptoms develop.
Since many plants are irritants, most symptoms seen will be the result of irritation or inflammation, such as redness, swelling or itchiness of the eyes, skin or mouth. When deeper parts of the gastrointestinal tract, like the stomach and intestines, become irritated, vomiting and diarrhea are likely.
If the toxic principle directly affects a particular organ, the symptoms seen will primarily be related to that organ. For example:. If you see your cat eating a plant and you are uncertain if it is poisonous, or if you even suspect that your cat ate such a plant, do the following before you take him to your veterinarian:.
Identifying the plant is very important for determining treatment. If you are unsure of the name of the poisonous plant that your cat was exposed to, bring a sample of the plant or plant material that your cat has vomited with you to the veterinary office.
0コメント