It is important to reintroduce foods slowly and carefully to avoid refeeding syndrome. A look at anasarca, a condition that causes a general swelling of the body. Included is detail on how it is diagnosed and the outlook for the…. Edema, or water retention, occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues of the body. Learn about edema here. A calorie is an amount of energy that a particular food provides. Consuming more calories than needed will result in weight gain, consuming too few….
People who eat or are considering vegetarian or vegan diets may be concerned about getting enough protein from their food. In this article, we look at…. Marasmus, or 'wasting,' is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories. It can happen in places where people do not…. Why does malnutrition cause stomach bloating? Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R. Causes Symptoms Diagnosis vs.
What causes kwashiorkor? Share on Pinterest It is important for a person with kwashiorkor to reintroduce food carefully. Symptoms of kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor vs. Kwashiorkor complications.
Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. What is anasarca? In the case of protein subnutrition, the patient exhibits reduced ability towards fluid recovery; there is a lack of immunity and insufficient lipid absorption. Lack of proteins results in 0 substantial pressure gradient and, therefore, a failure to draw fluids from tissues into the bloodstream.
This failure leads to the pooling of fluids in the abdomen. Failure of fluid recovery by the lymphatics results in edema and belly distension , which is the typical presentation of an undernourished child.
Edema may trick the parents into thinking that the child is well nourished despite the lack of protein intake. For an undernourished child suffering from Kwashiorkor, pitting edema is the characteristic sign. Other signs and symptoms include:. License: Public Domain. The physical examination shows general swelling, protruded belly, and hepatomegaly.
Investigations may include:. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition. In the early stages of the disease, treatment revolves around providing an adequate diet for the child, with more calories and protein. However, this will not compensate for the damage that has already been done to the growth and height potential of the child. Carbohydrates, in the form of simple sugars and fats, are given first to cater to the catabolic needs, and this is because the protein catabolism includes the urea cycle that can overwhelm the already damaged liver.
So, proteins are given after other sources of energy have been provided. They only serve anabolic purposes. Vitamins and minerals are also essential to restore the nutritional status of the patient. Food must be introduced slowly and gradually to prevent issues arising from the administration of high calories after a long time. Patients of Kwashiorkor may develop lactose intolerance. They require supplemental enzyme lactase.
Kwashiorkor can be prevented by making sure you eat enough calories and protein-rich foods. Children and older adults, the two groups who most commonly experience kwashiorkor as a result of abuse or neglect, will display typical symptoms of the condition.
The most visible symptoms are swelling of the ankles, feet, and belly. In some cases of abuse or neglect, these symptoms may also accompany other signs of mistreatment, such as bruising and broken bones. If you suspect a person is in immediate danger because of abuse or neglect, call right away. Kwashiorkor and marasmus are forms of undernutrition. Learn the difference between these two conditions.
The importance of eating enough protein can not be overstated. Here are 20 high protein foods that can help you lose weight, feel great, and gain…. If you worry that vegetarian and vegan diets might lack sufficient protein, you're not alone. This article lists 18 high protein plant foods you can…. Malnutrition refers to getting too little or too much of certain nutrients.
This article discusses the types, symptoms and causes of malnutrition and…. Folic acid deficiency anemia is caused by having too little folate vitamin B9 in your blood. Vitamin D has numerous health benefits, but it's tricky to know which supplement to choose. Here are 13 of the best vitamin D supplements, according….
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What Is Kwashiorkor? Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R.
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